CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN

M.К.  Tynykulov

doi:10.37884/3-2022/06

Аннотация

Совершенствование технологии возделывания кукурузы в Северном Казахстане базировалось на принципах почвозащитного пахотного земледелия и основной целью было заготовление силоса.

В Северо-Казахстанском научно-исследовательском институте сельского хозяйства в период с 1997 по 2015 год разработана передовая технология с использованием гибридов раннего созревания (ФАО) 150... 199) на основе минимизации технологического цикла. Средняя выработка абсолютно сухого вещества за этот период составила 4,8 т/га, что на 45,1% выше, чем за предыдущий период (1987-2008 годы).

Однако передовая технология, основанная на выращивании единственной силосной культуры (монокультуры), не может исключить резкого снижения урожайности в засушливые годы и в годы, когда лето короткое и прохладное.

Силосный конвейер в качестве альтернативы монокультуре кукурузы был обоснован отбором культур с различными биологическими требованиями к условиям роста. Урожайность культур силосного конвейера (подсолнечник - кукуруза - сладкий сорго) составляла 5,14 т/га (абсолютно сухое вещество), то есть на 0,73 т/га выше урожаев монокультуры кукурузы в период с 2016 по 2019 год.

кукуруза силос продуктивность технология возделывания Северный Казахстан сухое вещество зерно

01 Введение

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02 Список литературы

1. Sazanova L. 1964. The history of distribution of maize in our country. Urozhaj, Minsk. p. 219. (in Russian).
2. Goodman M M. 1965. The history and origin of maize: current theories on the relationships between maize and some of its relatives. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. рр. 170.
3. Nalivaiko G A. 1962. About the tilled farming system. The Publishing House of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic), Moscow. рp.112. (in Russian).
4. Berestovsky G G. 1969. Wind erosion of soils and control measures against itin the north-east of the Kazakhstan: abstract of dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 28.
5. Gossen E F. 2014. Soil-protective farming and sustainability of grain production. Poligrafija, Kokshetau. рp. 135. (in Russian).
6. Kozhevnikov A R, Popova G I. 1965. Maizein the Virgin Lands region and in the Western Siberia. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 144. (in Russian).
7. Khlebov P I. 1966. The characteristics of varietal farming of maize in the steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Shortandy. рp. 153.
8. Rabinovich N M. 1968. Agro-technical and organizational-economic features of maize cultivation in Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 103.
9. Erlepesov M N. 1964. The cultivation of maize in Kazakhstan. The Publisher of agricultural literature, Alma-Ata. рp. 228. (in Russian).
10. Zinchenko I G. 1970. The influence of different systems of primary tillage on some elements of fertility and maize yield. Collection of scientific papers of The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Grain Farming. pp. 66-67. (in Russian)
11. Krumin A V. 1974. Maize in soil-protective system of farming. Maize, 8. 14-15.
12. Kudaybergenov G K. 1978. The system of primary tillage in the grain crop rotation. Kainar, Alma-Ata. pр. 14-16. (in Russian).
13. Hall A J, Lemcoff J H, Trapani N. 1981. Water stress before and during flowering in maize and its effects on yield, its components, and their determinants. Maydica, 26. р.19-38.
14. Revut I B. 1969. Theoretical foundations of elements of technological treatment of soil. Theoretical questions of treatment of soils. Leningrad. p. 47-49. (in Russian).
15. Pant M M. 1979. Dependence of plant yield on density and planting pattern. Annals of Botany, 44(4), р. 513-516.
16. Bugutsky A A. 1963. Use of the least squares method in studying the dynamics of the yield, cost value and productivity of labor. The Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 6, р. 138-144.
17. Kostikov I F. 1993. Combined furrow-opener: the patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 17020, was declared 08.09.2004.
18. GOST 23638-90 1991. Silage from the green plants. Technical requirements. Interstate standard, M., p. 7. (in Russian).
19. Murzhanov I T, Kostikov I F. 2000. Improvement of the technology of production of maize for silage. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference. Kokshetau, p. 84-86. (in Russian).
20. Hrushka J. 1965. A Monograph about the maize. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 751. (in Russian).
21. Yugenhaymer R U. 1979. Maize: Improvement of varieties. Seed production. The use of. Moscow. pр. 518. (in Russian).
22. Srinivasan G. 2000. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico. Maize Production and Improvement in Central Asia and Caucasus, 135(3.85), 6.

Ссылки для цитирования

[1]2022. ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ. Izdenister natigeler. 3 (95) (Sep. 2022), 54–62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

(1)ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ. Izdenister natigeler 2022, No. 3 (95), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ. (2022). Izdenister Natigeler, 3 (95), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06

ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3 (95), p. 54–62, 2022. DOI: 10.37884/3-2022/06. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/130. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ”. 2022. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (95) (September): 54-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

“ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ” (2022) Izdenister natigeler, (3 (95), pp. 54–62. doi:10.37884/3-2022/06.

[1]“ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (95), pp. 54–62, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.37884/3-2022/06.

“ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3 (95), Sept. 2022, pp. 54-62, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2022/06.

“ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3 (95) (September 30, 2022): 54–62. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/130.

1.ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3 (95):54-62. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/130

1.ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУКУРУЗЫ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ. Izdenister natigeler. 2022;(3 (95):54-62. doi:10.37884/3-2022/06

[1] 1. Sazanova L. 1964. The history of distribution of maize in our country. Urozhaj, Minsk. p. 219. (in Russian).

[2] 2. Goodman M M. 1965. The history and origin of maize: current theories on the relationships between maize and some of its relatives. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. рр. 170.

[3] 3. Nalivaiko G A. 1962. About the tilled farming system. The Publishing House of the Ministry of Agriculture of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic), Moscow. рp.112. (in Russian).

[4] 4. Berestovsky G G. 1969. Wind erosion of soils and control measures against itin the north-east of the Kazakhstan: abstract of dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 28.

[5] 5. Gossen E F. 2014. Soil-protective farming and sustainability of grain production. Poligrafija, Kokshetau. рp. 135. (in Russian).

[6] 6. Kozhevnikov A R, Popova G I. 1965. Maizein the Virgin Lands region and in the Western Siberia. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 144. (in Russian).

[7] 7. Khlebov P I. 1966. The characteristics of varietal farming of maize in the steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Shortandy. рp. 153.

[8] 8. Rabinovich N M. 1968. Agro-technical and organizational-economic features of maize cultivation in Kazakhstan: dissertation of Ph.Ds. in agricultural sciences. Alma-Ata. рp. 103.

[9] 9. Erlepesov M N. 1964. The cultivation of maize in Kazakhstan. The Publisher of agricultural literature, Alma-Ata. рp. 228. (in Russian).

[10] 10. Zinchenko I G. 1970. The influence of different systems of primary tillage on some elements of fertility and maize yield. Collection of scientific papers of The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Grain Farming. pp. 66-67. (in Russian)

[11] 11. Krumin A V. 1974. Maize in soil-protective system of farming. Maize, 8. 14-15.

[12] 12. Kudaybergenov G K. 1978. The system of primary tillage in the grain crop rotation. Kainar, Alma-Ata. pр. 14-16. (in Russian).

[13] 13. Hall A J, Lemcoff J H, Trapani N. 1981. Water stress before and during flowering in maize and its effects on yield, its components, and their determinants. Maydica, 26. р.19-38.

[14] 14. Revut I B. 1969. Theoretical foundations of elements of technological treatment of soil. Theoretical questions of treatment of soils. Leningrad. p. 47-49. (in Russian).

[15] 15. Pant M M. 1979. Dependence of plant yield on density and planting pattern. Annals of Botany, 44(4), р. 513-516.

[16] 16. Bugutsky A A. 1963. Use of the least squares method in studying the dynamics of the yield, cost value and productivity of labor. The Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 6, р. 138-144.

[17] 17. Kostikov I F. 1993. Combined furrow-opener: the patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 17020, was declared 08.09.2004.

[18] 18. GOST 23638-90 1991. Silage from the green plants. Technical requirements. Interstate standard, M., p. 7. (in Russian).

[19] 19. Murzhanov I T, Kostikov I F. 2000. Improvement of the technology of production of maize for silage. Proceedings of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference. Kokshetau, p. 84-86. (in Russian).

[20] 20. Hrushka J. 1965. A Monograph about the maize. Kolos, Moscow. рp. 751. (in Russian).

[21] 21. Yugenhaymer R U. 1979. Maize: Improvement of varieties. Seed production. The use of. Moscow. pр. 518. (in Russian).

[22] 22. Srinivasan G. 2000. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico. Maize Production and Improvement in Central Asia and Caucasus, 135(3.85), 6.