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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ"

Gulvira Yessenbayeva 1 , Serik Kenenbayev 1 , Eldos Zhanbyrbayev 1 , Kalamkas Kulanbay 1 , Aruzhan Ilyas 1 , Akniyet Kusbek 1

1 NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University»

doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/18 pp. 183-190 Admitted 02.04.2025 Published 30.06.2025

Abstract

Leguminous crops in organic farming are a key component that most fully utilizes the bioclimatic resources in their cultivation zone and addresses the biological and ecological challenges of modern agriculture. In the southeastern region of Kazakhstan, where winter wheat, winter barley, and winter triticale are traditionally cultivated, winter pea is a completely new crop. This article presents the results of research on the yield and quality indicators of green mass, grain, and straw of the winter field pea (field pea) variety "Kosmaj" of Serbian selection. In the conditions of southeastern Kazakhstan, the yield of winter pea was: 13.2 quintals per hectare of grain, 21.1 quintals per hectare of straw, 288.5 quintals per hectare of green mass, and 93.8 quintals per hectare of dry mass. The green mass, straw, and grain provided 21.13%, 15.43%, and 25.67% protein, respectively. The maximum fat content (4.53%) was found in the green mass, while the minimum (0.48%) was in the grain. The maximum starch content (16.40%) was in the grain, and the minimum (0.85%) was in the straw. The highest fiber content (33.61%) was found in the straw. One kilogram of grain contained 1.16 feed units, 225.87 grams of digestible protein, 11.71 MJ of metabolizable energy, and 1.17 energy feed units. Significantly lower indicators were observed in the green mass and straw.

winter pea grain green mass straw yield quality indicators

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ". Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 183–190. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/18.
(1)PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ". Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/18.
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ". (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/18
PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ". Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 183–190, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/18. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/899. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY ‘KOSMAJ’”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 183-90. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/18.
“PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY ‘KOSMAJ’” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 183–190. doi:10.37884/2-2025/18.
[1]“PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY ‘KOSMAJ’”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 183–190, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/18.
“PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY ‘KOSMAJ’”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 183-90, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/18.
“PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY ‘KOSMAJ’”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 183–190. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/899.
1.PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ". Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):183-90. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/899
1.PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF GREEN MASS, GRAIN, AND STRAW OF THE WINTER PEA VARIETY "KOSMAJ". Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):183-190. doi:10.37884/2-2025/18