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AGRICULTURE MECHANIZATION AND ELECTRIFICATION

TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN

Askar Rzaliev 1 , Valeria Goloborodko 2 , Serik Bekbosynov 3 , Ilyas Мizanbekov 4

1 LLP "Scientific and Production Center for Agroengineering"; 2 LLP “Scientific and Production Center of Agricultural Engineering”; 3 Scientific and Production Center for Agroengineering LLP; 4 NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"

doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/54 pp. 529-540 Admitted 07.10.2025 Published 30.12.2025

Abstract

                An analysis of the farming equipment currently available in agricultural enterprises for sugar beet cultivation was conducted. The soils in the southern and southeastern zones of Kazakhstan are prone to desiccation, clogging, and have increased hardness. As a result, the traditional sugar beet cultivation technology under these conditions fails to yield the expected results: optimal seedling density, favorable conditions for plant growth, and ultimately, a harvest volume that ensures cost recovery and profit generation. Sugar beet production is mainly concentrated in small and medium-sized farms, which, for economic reasons, cannot afford the expensive tillage, seeding, and beet-harvesting units offered by foreign manufacturers.

               The traditional sugar beet cultivation technology involves plowing, several pre-sowing soil loosenings, leveling, sowing, inter-row cultivation to a depth of up to 25 cm, and beetroot harvesting. Meanwhile, the time gap between soil treatment and sowing operations leads to soil desiccation. Furthermore, tillage implements with passive working parts do not provide the necessary soil crumbling for subsequent high-quality sugar beet seed planting.

               As a result of systematic irrigation and high temperatures in July and August, the soil hardness in the sugar beet inter-rows reaches high values of 3–4 MPa, which impedes moisture penetration to the beet roots and gas exchange. Serially produced row-crop cultivators treat the inter-rows to an insufficient depth (12–14 cm).

             

     

Sugar beet cultivation traditional technology vertical-rotary cultivator precision planter inter-row cultivator root harvesting root damage

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (108) (Dec. 2025), 529–540. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/54.
(1)TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 4 (108), 529-540. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/54.
TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (108), 529-540. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/54
TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (108), p. 529–540, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/4-2025/54. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1139. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December): 529-40. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/54.
“TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (108), pp. 529–540. doi:10.37884/4-2025/54.
[1]“TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108), pp. 529–540, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37884/4-2025/54.
“TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108), Dec. 2025, pp. 529-40, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/54.
“TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December 30, 2025): 529–540. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1139.
1.TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (108):529-40. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1139
1.TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF MACHINES FOR CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING OF SUGAR BEETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(4 (108):529-540. doi:10.37884/4-2025/54