АЛМАТЫ ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДАҒЫ АСБҰРШАҚТЫҢ САҢЫРАУҚҰЛАҚ АУРУЛАРЫНА ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ

Гулдана Айтқалиева; Гульнур Сулейманова; Бауыржан Калибаев; Бахш Аллах

doi:10.37884/1-2025/08

Abstract

The study was conducted in 2022 and 2023 at the experimental sites of the Saimasai agropark and KazNIIZiR LLP in the Almaty region.

To study and determine the initial breeding material in 267 varietal samples, a collection of cereals and legumes was created, including: 79 samples of peas.

An effective strategy for controlling plant diseases requires careful study of pathogens, including their biology, ecology and variability. Legume diseases significantly reduce yields and, consequently, farmers' incomes. Fungal plant pathogens have been reported to cause significant losses of legumes worldwide. The most common fungal pathogens of legumes are: common root rot (Aphanomyces euteiches), root rot (Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani), fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi және Phoma medicaginis var. pinodella), ascochytosis (Ascochyta pisi).

The spectrum and degree of spread and development of diseases occurring in the south-east of Kazakhstan have been determined, due to which ascochitosis, fusarium and root rot are the most common diseases of leguminous crops.

Resistance to a complex of diseases of grain and legume varieties was assessed, 79 pea specimens were found on a natural background in 2022. By the end of 2023, the number of samples increased even more, reaching 79 samples of pea samples. Artificial inoculation with spores of the pathogens of the above diseases was also performed and the resistance of pea varieties to them was evaluated. A number of highly resistant varieties were identified from 25 pea samples for subsequent breeding programs studied against an artificial infectious background, and a collection of highly resistant legume varieties was compiled.

peas, molecular marker, infectious background, resistance, fusarium, ascochitosis, PCR.

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

1 Вавилов П.П., Посыпанов Г.С. Роль бобовых культур в решении проблемы растительного белка. - М.: 1981. - 20 с.
2 Шпаар Д., Дрегер Д., Захаренко А., Крацш Г. Зернобобовые культуры. – Минск: 2000. - 264 с.
3 Косолапов В. М. Горох, люпин, вика, бобы: оценка и использование в кормлении сельскохозяйственных животных / В. М. Косолапов, А. И. Фицев, А. П. Гаганов [и др.]. / – М.: ООО «Угрешская типография», 2009. – 374 с.
4 Деревщюков С.Н., Журавкова Г.П. Бобовые культуры: селекция и особенности агротехники // Картофель и овощи. - 2006. - № 5. - С. 5-26.
5 Котлярова О.Г., Чернявский А.Н., Чернявский К.Н. Азотфиксация в посевах бобовых культур в зависимости от способов обработки почвы и удобрения // Агрохимия. - 2007. - № 8. - С. 64-70.
6 Хисамова М. Растения полевой культуры: Зерновые и зернобобовые // Учебное пособие. Елабуга: Изд-во ЕГПУ, 2008. 89 с.
7 Котлярова О.Г., Чернявский А.Н., Чернявский К.Н. Азотфиксация в посевах бобовых культур в зависимости от способов обработки почвы и удобрения // Агрохимия. - 2007. - № 8. - С. 64-70.
8 Мильто Н.И. Клубеньковые бактерии и продуктивность бобовых растений. - Минск: Наука и техника, 1982. - 296 с.
9 Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта.- М.: Колос, 1985.-351 с.
10 Kwon, S.J., Smýkal, P., Hu, J., Wang, M., Kim, S.-J., McGee, R.J., McPhee, K. and Coyne, C.J. (2013), User-friendly markers linked to Fusarium wilt race 1 resistance Fw gene for marker-assisted selection in pea. Plant Breed, 132: 642-648.
11 Г.A. Cулейманова*, Б.Б. Калибаев, Г.Ж. Айткалиева, Д. Таджибаев Изучение урожайности и устойчивости к болезни аскохитоз образцов нута в условиях алматинской области// Ізденістер, нәтижелер – Исследования, результаты. №2 (98) 2023, стр.283-294., ISSN 2304-3334 DOI https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/28
12 Suleimanova G., Aitkalieva G., Kalibayev B., Didorenko S. The study of the incidence of fusariosis of chickpea collection varieties in the conditions of irrigated and non-irrigated plot in almaty region, republic of Kazakhstan// TRENDS AND MODERN METHODS OF IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC IDEAS Proceedings of the XXX International Scientific and Practical Conference Melbourne, Australia August 01 – 04, 2023.

Citation Links

[1]2025. THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (105) (Mar. 2025), 61–71. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/08.

(1)THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 1 (105), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/08.

THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (105), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/08

THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (105), p. 61–71, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/1-2025/08. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/804. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March): 61-71. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/08.

“THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (105), pp. 61–71. doi:10.37884/1-2025/08.

[1]“THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105), pp. 61–71, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.37884/1-2025/08.

“THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105), Mar. 2025, pp. 61-71, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/08.

“THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March 30, 2025): 61–71. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/804.

1.THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (105):61-7. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/804

1.THE STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF PEAS TO VARIOUS DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(1 (105):61-71. doi:10.37884/1-2025/08

[1] 1 Вавилов П.П., Посыпанов Г.С. Роль бобовых культур в решении проблемы растительного белка. - М.: 1981. - 20 с.

[2] 2 Шпаар Д., Дрегер Д., Захаренко А., Крацш Г. Зернобобовые культуры. – Минск: 2000. - 264 с.

[3] 3 Косолапов В. М. Горох, люпин, вика, бобы: оценка и использование в кормлении сельскохозяйственных животных / В. М. Косолапов, А. И. Фицев, А. П. Гаганов [и др.]. / – М.: ООО «Угрешская типография», 2009. – 374 с.

[4] 4 Деревщюков С.Н., Журавкова Г.П. Бобовые культуры: селекция и особенности агротехники // Картофель и овощи. - 2006. - № 5. - С. 5-26.

[5] 5 Котлярова О.Г., Чернявский А.Н., Чернявский К.Н. Азотфиксация в посевах бобовых культур в зависимости от способов обработки почвы и удобрения // Агрохимия. - 2007. - № 8. - С. 64-70.

[6] 6 Хисамова М. Растения полевой культуры: Зерновые и зернобобовые // Учебное пособие. Елабуга: Изд-во ЕГПУ, 2008. 89 с.

[7] 7 Котлярова О.Г., Чернявский А.Н., Чернявский К.Н. Азотфиксация в посевах бобовых культур в зависимости от способов обработки почвы и удобрения // Агрохимия. - 2007. - № 8. - С. 64-70.

[8] 8 Мильто Н.И. Клубеньковые бактерии и продуктивность бобовых растений. - Минск: Наука и техника, 1982. - 296 с.

[9] 9 Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта.- М.: Колос, 1985.-351 с.

[10] 10 Kwon, S.J., Smýkal, P., Hu, J., Wang, M., Kim, S.-J., McGee, R.J., McPhee, K. and Coyne, C.J. (2013), User-friendly markers linked to Fusarium wilt race 1 resistance Fw gene for marker-assisted selection in pea. Plant Breed, 132: 642-648.

[11] 11 Г.A. Cулейманова*, Б.Б. Калибаев, Г.Ж. Айткалиева, Д. Таджибаев Изучение урожайности и устойчивости к болезни аскохитоз образцов нута в условиях алматинской области// Ізденістер, нәтижелер – Исследования, результаты. №2 (98) 2023, стр.283-294., ISSN 2304-3334 DOI https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/28

[12] 12 Suleimanova G., Aitkalieva G., Kalibayev B., Didorenko S. The study of the incidence of fusariosis of chickpea collection varieties in the conditions of irrigated and non-irrigated plot in almaty region, republic of Kazakhstan// TRENDS AND MODERN METHODS OF IMPROVING SCIENTIFIC IDEAS Proceedings of the XXX International Scientific and Practical Conference Melbourne, Australia August 01 – 04, 2023.