WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA

Rustembai Aitzhanov; Кайрат Искаков; Abzal Abdramanov; Elbolsyn Sagdat; Beibit Kulataev

doi:10.37884/3-2024/04

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study indicating the development of a trend towards a decrease in the fineness of down and, consequently, an increase in the quality of raw materials depending on the intensity of growing young local goats.

The analysis and conclusions are made on the study of the shearing and quality of wool of local goats of Karakalpakstan, age dynamics, and their morphological features of wool such as types, lengths, elasticity of extensibility of wool fibers of local goats, which give an average of 100-150 g of fluff when carded, rarely up to 200 g, 5-7 cm long and 14-16 microns thin.

Until recently, goats were not combed for fluff in most areas of Uzbekistan. The length of the guard hair of local goats is 12-15 cm. The fineness is from 60 to 100 microns and more. The hair has weak scaling, due to which, unlike sheep wool, it almost does not fall out. Goats are sheared once a year in May. The average shearing of goats is 430-490 g, and of bucks - 530 g.

The influence of intensive rearing technology on the fineness of the wool fibers of local goats was studied in the natural geographic and climatic conditions of the Bakhrom Shabandoz farm in the Karauzyak region.

goats, shearing, wool length, down, guard fibers, transitional hair.

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

1. Aripov U.X. Vinogradova V.M. Vorobyov P.A. Sheep and goat breeding: Handbook [Text]/ U.X. Aripov, V.M. Vinogradova, P.A. Vorobyov // M.Agropromizdat, 1990. – 335 p.: ill. ISBN 5-10-000688-9.
2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The number of goats by country of the world 2017. [electronic resource]. – URL: http://statinformation.ru/sel/koz.html. 26.09.2020;
3. Belanche Alejandro., Martín-García Ignacio., Fernández-Álvarez Javier., Javier Pleguezuelos Javier., Mantecón, Ángel., Yáñez-Ruiz David. Optimizing management of dairy goat farms through individual animal data interpretation: A case study of smart farming in Spain [Text]/ invited review Alejandro Belanche, Ignacio Martín-García, Javier Fernández-Álvarez, Javier Pleguezuelos, Ángel Mantecón, David Yáñez-Ruiz // Agricultural Systems, Volume 173, 2019, Pages 27-38, ISSN 0308-521X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.02.002
4. Dzhurinskaya I.M., T.E., Kenzhebayeva T.E., Rakhimova S.M. Niyazbekov B.J. Prospects for the development of downy goat breeding in the Republic of Kazakhstan [Text]/ I.M. Dzhurinskaya, T.E., Kenzhebayeva, S.M. Rakhimova, B.J. Niyazbekov // Almaty technologiyalyk universitetin khabarshysy. 2020. №3
5. Ivanov M. F. On the breeding of Karakul sheep. [Text]/ M. F. Ivanov // /Izb Op. vol.2. -Moscow. 1949, 240 pages.
6. Plochinsky N.A. Biometrics. [Text] / N.A. Plochinsky// Novosibirsk 1961, p. 364.
7. Yusupov S. et al. Goat breeding: the state and prospects of development. [Text]/ S. Yusupov and others// “Veterinary medicine” No. 8// 2016, 30-321 p.
8. Jincheng Shen, Yanru Wang, Man Bai, Yixing Fan, Zeying Wang, Wenlin Bai. Novel circRNAs from cashmere goats: Discovery, integrated regulatory network, and their putative roles in the regeneration and growth of secondary hair follicles. [Text]/ invited review Shen Jincheng, Wang Yanru, Bai Man, Fan Yixing, Wang Zeying, Bai Wenlin // Czech Journal of Animal Science, 67, 2022 (6): 237–251 https://doi.org/10.17221/179/2021-CJAS
9. Jurinskaya I, Kenzhebaeva T, Iskakov K, Niyazbekov B. Reconnaissance experience in stimulating artificial shedding of down in 2 goat genotypes based on the chemical preparation cyclophosphamide. [Text]/ invited review I Jurinskaya, T Kenzhebaeva, K Iskakov, B Niyazbekov // Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 11(6): 951-959.
10. Kiyatkin P. F. Ways and methods of breeding a new breed of woolly goats. [Text]/ P. F. Kiyatkin // 1968, 259 p.
11. Jurinskaya I.M., Rakhimova S.M., Kenzhebaeva T.E., Niyazbekov B. Iskakov K.A. Evaluation of the technological properties of down based on the technology of dying the down of goats of coarse-haired, down and wool breeds. [Text]/ I.M. Jurinskaya, S.M. Rakhimova, T.E. Kenzhebae, B. Niyazbekov, K.A. Iskakov// The Journal of AlmatyTechnologicalUniversity.2021;(3):67-74. https://doi.org/10.48184/10.48184/2304-568X-2021-3-67-74
12. Islamov E., Kulmanova G., Kulataev B., Bekbaeva D. Mukhametzharova I. FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND THE FORMATION OF THE SKIN OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN MERINO BREED IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ZHAMBYL REGION. [Text]/ E. Islamov, G. Kulmanova, B. Kulataev, D. Bekbaeva. I. Mukhametzharova // Izdenister Natigeler, (2023). (4 (100), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06
13. Shang F, Ma R, Rong Y, Pan J, Wang M, Niu S, Qi Y, Li Y, Wang Z, Lv Q, Wang R, Su R, Liu Z, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Li J, Zhang Y. Construction and functional analysis of ceRNA regulatory network related to the development of secondary hair follicles in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats. [Text]/ invited review F. Shang, R. Ma, Y. Rong, J. Pan, M. Wang, S. Niu, Y. Qi, Y. Li, Z. Wang, Q. Lv, R. Wang, R. Su, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, Z. Wang, J. Li, Y. Zhang // Front Vet Sci. 2022 Aug 25;9:959952. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.959952. PMID: 36090177; PMCID: PMC9453165.

Citation Links

[1]2024. WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA. Izdenister natigeler. 3(103) (Sep. 2024), 34–40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/04.

(1)WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 3(103), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/04.

WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 3(103), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/04

WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 3(103), p. 34–40, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/3-2024/04. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/685. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“ WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3(103) (September): 34-40. https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/04.

“ WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (3(103), pp. 34–40. doi:10.37884/3-2024/04.

[1]“ WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 3(103), pp. 34–40, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.37884/3-2024/04.

“ WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 3(103), Sept. 2024, pp. 34-40, https://doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/04.

“ WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 3(103) (September 30, 2024): 34–40. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/685.

1.WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(3(103):34-40. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/685

1.WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(3(103):34-40. doi:10.37884/3-2024/04

[1] 1. Aripov U.X. Vinogradova V.M. Vorobyov P.A. Sheep and goat breeding: Handbook [Text]/ U.X. Aripov, V.M. Vinogradova, P.A. Vorobyov // M.Agropromizdat, 1990. – 335 p.: ill. ISBN 5-10-000688-9.

[2] 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The number of goats by country of the world 2017. [electronic resource]. – URL: http://statinformation.ru/sel/koz.html. 26.09.2020;

[3] 3. Belanche Alejandro., Martín-García Ignacio., Fernández-Álvarez Javier., Javier Pleguezuelos Javier., Mantecón, Ángel., Yáñez-Ruiz David. Optimizing management of dairy goat farms through individual animal data interpretation: A case study of smart farming in Spain [Text]/ invited review Alejandro Belanche, Ignacio Martín-García, Javier Fernández-Álvarez, Javier Pleguezuelos, Ángel Mantecón, David Yáñez-Ruiz // Agricultural Systems, Volume 173, 2019, Pages 27-38, ISSN 0308-521X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.02.002

[4] 4. Dzhurinskaya I.M., T.E., Kenzhebayeva T.E., Rakhimova S.M. Niyazbekov B.J. Prospects for the development of downy goat breeding in the Republic of Kazakhstan [Text]/ I.M. Dzhurinskaya, T.E., Kenzhebayeva, S.M. Rakhimova, B.J. Niyazbekov // Almaty technologiyalyk universitetin khabarshysy. 2020. №3

[5] 5. Ivanov M. F. On the breeding of Karakul sheep. [Text]/ M. F. Ivanov // /Izb Op. vol.2. -Moscow. 1949, 240 pages.

[6] 6. Plochinsky N.A. Biometrics. [Text] / N.A. Plochinsky// Novosibirsk 1961, p. 364.

[7] 7. Yusupov S. et al. Goat breeding: the state and prospects of development. [Text]/ S. Yusupov and others// “Veterinary medicine” No. 8// 2016, 30-321 p.

[8] 8. Jincheng Shen, Yanru Wang, Man Bai, Yixing Fan, Zeying Wang, Wenlin Bai. Novel circRNAs from cashmere goats: Discovery, integrated regulatory network, and their putative roles in the regeneration and growth of secondary hair follicles. [Text]/ invited review Shen Jincheng, Wang Yanru, Bai Man, Fan Yixing, Wang Zeying, Bai Wenlin // Czech Journal of Animal Science, 67, 2022 (6): 237–251 https://doi.org/10.17221/179/2021-CJAS

[9] 9. Jurinskaya I, Kenzhebaeva T, Iskakov K, Niyazbekov B. Reconnaissance experience in stimulating artificial shedding of down in 2 goat genotypes based on the chemical preparation cyclophosphamide. [Text]/ invited review I Jurinskaya, T Kenzhebaeva, K Iskakov, B Niyazbekov // Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 11(6): 951-959.

[10] 10. Kiyatkin P. F. Ways and methods of breeding a new breed of woolly goats. [Text]/ P. F. Kiyatkin // 1968, 259 p.

[11] 11. Jurinskaya I.M., Rakhimova S.M., Kenzhebaeva T.E., Niyazbekov B. Iskakov K.A. Evaluation of the technological properties of down based on the technology of dying the down of goats of coarse-haired, down and wool breeds. [Text]/ I.M. Jurinskaya, S.M. Rakhimova, T.E. Kenzhebae, B. Niyazbekov, K.A. Iskakov// The Journal of AlmatyTechnologicalUniversity.2021;(3):67-74. https://doi.org/10.48184/10.48184/2304-568X-2021-3-67-74

[12] 12. Islamov E., Kulmanova G., Kulataev B., Bekbaeva D. Mukhametzharova I. FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND THE FORMATION OF THE SKIN OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN MERINO BREED IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ZHAMBYL REGION. [Text]/ E. Islamov, G. Kulmanova, B. Kulataev, D. Bekbaeva. I. Mukhametzharova // Izdenister Natigeler, (2023). (4 (100), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06

[13] 13. Shang F, Ma R, Rong Y, Pan J, Wang M, Niu S, Qi Y, Li Y, Wang Z, Lv Q, Wang R, Su R, Liu Z, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Li J, Zhang Y. Construction and functional analysis of ceRNA regulatory network related to the development of secondary hair follicles in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats. [Text]/ invited review F. Shang, R. Ma, Y. Rong, J. Pan, M. Wang, S. Niu, Y. Qi, Y. Li, Z. Wang, Q. Lv, R. Wang, R. Su, Z. Liu, Y. Zhao, Z. Wang, J. Li, Y. Zhang // Front Vet Sci. 2022 Aug 25;9:959952. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.959952. PMID: 36090177; PMCID: PMC9453165.