FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS

Yessenbay   Islamov; Gulzhan  Kulmanova; Beibit Kulatayev; Dinara  Bekbaeva; Ilmira  Mukhametzharova

doi:10.37884/4-2023/06

Abstract

Until 2030, 17 key areas were selected, the implementation of which could potentially lead the country to the sustainable development of all major spheres of life and the solution of global problems affecting every person in this world. The article reflects and presents scientific research data, objective characteristics of wool qualities and age-related changes signs of the structure of the skin of young South Kazakh merino sheep, as well as studies of the morphological parameters of the skin tissue in the age aspect (from birth to 18 months), and an analysis of their connection with the commercial properties and quality of the semi-finished product obtained from sheep of this breed is given. Productive qualities were studied in a flock of sheep of the South Kazakh Merino breed in “Batay-Shu” LLP. Sheep have a high live weight, shearing and yield of pure wool; rams have a fairly high live weight for the breed; component depending on age from 100-106 kg, and high wool productivity both in physical weight and in washed fiber - 10.3-6.6 kg, with an average output of washed wool of 64.5% thickness, with corresponding development epidermis (0.97-1.3% of the total skin thickness), a well-developed pilar layer (up to 67.7% of the total skin thickness) and relatively weak development of the reticular layer (about 33% of the total skin thickness). The density of hair follicles per 1 mm2 at 18 months of age is 52-60 units, and the secondary follicles/ primary follicles ratio is 12.17-12.77. After weaning and up to 7.5 months, buck lambs experience a noticeable increase in skin within 200 μm. During the same period, a slight increase in skin tissue occurs in ewe hoggs.

fine wool, fineness, skin cover, shearing of wool, skin thickness, sheepskin, epidermis, pylar layer, dermis, follicles.

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

[1] Islamov, E. I., Kulmanova, G.A., Kulataev, B. T., Zhumanova, A. A Genetic Basis for Improving the Reproductive Qualities and Productivity of South-Kazakh Merinoes Archives of Razi Institute, Vol. 76, №5 (2021) 1371-1380. Received 9 September 2021; Accepted 6 October 2021.
[2] Islamov T.I., Kulmanova G.A., Kulataev B.T., Bekbaeva D.N., Zhumanova A.S Increasing the Reliability of Animal Genotype in Betterment of Wool Productivity in South-Kazakh Merino sheep in Kazakhstan.
DOI: 10.22092/ARI.2021.356235.1809
[3] Zhumadillaev N.K. Merino meat in Kazakhstan “Ways of using the gene pool of ecological diversity in desert-pasture farming.” – Samarkand, 2010.- pp. 55-56.
[4] Islamov E.I., Kulmanova G.A., Kulataev B.T., Kadyken R., Zhumagalieva G.M., Ethology of lambs. Technical and personnel support for innovative technologies in agriculture. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Minsk, October 24-25, 2019) In two parts. Part 1 Minsk BGATU2019. 285-287 p.
[5] Islamov E.I., Kulataev B.T. Increasing the wool productivity of South Kazakh Merino ewes bred in the conditions of Batai-Shu LLP. FGBNU "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center" №2 (11). 2018. Scientific and practical journal. SCIENTIFIC NEWS IN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY. Issue based on the materials of the VI International Conference “Innovative developments of young scientists - development of the agro-industrial complex.” Volume I Stavropol "AGRUS" 2018. 355 -359 p.
[6] Islamov E.I., Kulmanova G.A., Kulataev B.T., Bekbaeva D.N. Intensification of sheep production based on the study of physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic features of the formation of meat and wool productivity of sheep in desert and semi-desert conditions in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan. Recommendation. Almaty. Publishing house "Aitumar", 2020. 58 p.
[7] Islamov E.I., Kulmanova G.A., Zhumanova A.I., Tanaubay U.Zh. Meat productivity of young Kazakh meat-wool sheep of south Kazakh merinos in farm batay-shu. Journal “Research and Results” №3, Ed. Agrarian University, 2019, P.95-100.
[8] Iskakov K.A.,Kulataev B.T.,Zhumagaliyeva G.M., Pares Casanova P.M., Productive and Biological Features of Kazakh Fine-Wool Sheep in the Conditions of the Almaty Region. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.
Online Journal of Biological Sciences.Investigations.Science Publications. Received:12-06-2017. Revised: 04-07-2017.Accepted: 04-08-2017.
[9] G. M. Zhumagaliyeva, B. T. Kulatayev. Productive and reproductive qualities of sheep of the kazakh fine-wool breed. News of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan.Kazakh national agrarian university.Series of agricultural sciences.6 (48). November – december 2018.Almaty, NAS RK. 81-86 р.
[10] Kulataev B.T. - Peculiarities of breed formation of modern breeds of sheep and goats. Monograph. Almaty 2016 (Recommended by the decision of the educational and methodological council of KazNAU, protocol №3 of December 27, 2012) 318 p. The monograph was approved by the Scientific Council of KazNAU, protocol №10 of May 29, 2012) 567 p.

Citation Links

[1]2023. FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (100) (Dec. 2023), 44–56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06.

(1)FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 4 (100), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06.

FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (100), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06

FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (100), p. 44–56, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/4-2023/06. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/434. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December): 44-56. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06.

“FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (100), pp. 44–56. doi:10.37884/4-2023/06.

[1]“FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100), pp. 44–56, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.37884/4-2023/06.

“FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100), Dec. 2023, pp. 44-56, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/06.

“FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December 6, 2023): 44–56. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/434.

1.FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 6 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (100):44-56. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/434

1.FEATURES OF WOOL QUALITIES AND FORMATION OF SKIN COVER OF YOUNG SHEEP OF THE SOUTH KAZAKH MERINO BREED IN ZHAMBYL REGION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(4 (100):44-56. doi:10.37884/4-2023/06

[1] [1] Islamov, E. I., Kulmanova, G.A., Kulataev, B. T., Zhumanova, A. A Genetic Basis for Improving the Reproductive Qualities and Productivity of South-Kazakh Merinoes Archives of Razi Institute, Vol. 76, №5 (2021) 1371-1380. Received 9 September 2021; Accepted 6 October 2021.

[2] [2] Islamov T.I., Kulmanova G.A., Kulataev B.T., Bekbaeva D.N., Zhumanova A.S Increasing the Reliability of Animal Genotype in Betterment of Wool Productivity in South-Kazakh Merino sheep in Kazakhstan.

[3] DOI: 10.22092/ARI.2021.356235.1809

[4] [3] Zhumadillaev N.K. Merino meat in Kazakhstan “Ways of using the gene pool of ecological diversity in desert-pasture farming.” – Samarkand, 2010.- pp. 55-56.

[5] [4] Islamov E.I., Kulmanova G.A., Kulataev B.T., Kadyken R., Zhumagalieva G.M., Ethology of lambs. Technical and personnel support for innovative technologies in agriculture. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (Minsk, October 24-25, 2019) In two parts. Part 1 Minsk BGATU2019. 285-287 p.

[6] [5] Islamov E.I., Kulataev B.T. Increasing the wool productivity of South Kazakh Merino ewes bred in the conditions of Batai-Shu LLP. FGBNU "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center" №2 (11). 2018. Scientific and practical journal. SCIENTIFIC NEWS IN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY. Issue based on the materials of the VI International Conference “Innovative developments of young scientists - development of the agro-industrial complex.” Volume I Stavropol "AGRUS" 2018. 355 -359 p.

[7] [6] Islamov E.I., Kulmanova G.A., Kulataev B.T., Bekbaeva D.N. Intensification of sheep production based on the study of physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic features of the formation of meat and wool productivity of sheep in desert and semi-desert conditions in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan. Recommendation. Almaty. Publishing house "Aitumar", 2020. 58 p.

[8] [7] Islamov E.I., Kulmanova G.A., Zhumanova A.I., Tanaubay U.Zh. Meat productivity of young Kazakh meat-wool sheep of south Kazakh merinos in farm batay-shu. Journal “Research and Results” №3, Ed. Agrarian University, 2019, P.95-100.

[9] [8] Iskakov K.A.,Kulataev B.T.,Zhumagaliyeva G.M., Pares Casanova P.M., Productive and Biological Features of Kazakh Fine-Wool Sheep in the Conditions of the Almaty Region. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.

[10] Online Journal of Biological Sciences.Investigations.Science Publications. Received:12-06-2017. Revised: 04-07-2017.Accepted: 04-08-2017.

[11] [9] G. M. Zhumagaliyeva, B. T. Kulatayev. Productive and reproductive qualities of sheep of the kazakh fine-wool breed. News of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan.Kazakh national agrarian university.Series of agricultural sciences.6 (48). November – december 2018.Almaty, NAS RK. 81-86 р.

[12] [10] Kulataev B.T. - Peculiarities of breed formation of modern breeds of sheep and goats. Monograph. Almaty 2016 (Recommended by the decision of the educational and methodological council of KazNAU, protocol №3 of December 27, 2012) 318 p. The monograph was approved by the Scientific Council of KazNAU, protocol №10 of May 29, 2012) 567 p.