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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION

Aigerim Beisekeeva 1 , Alexander Malenko 2 , Zhanar Kassanova 3 , Aleksey Malinovskikh 4 , Kurmankul Abaeva 5

1 NPJSC "Toraygyrov University"; 2 “Altai State Agrarian University”; 3 NPJSC "Toraigyrov University"; 4 "Altai State Agrarian University"; 5 NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University»

doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/25 pp. 229-238 Admitted 10.10.2023 Published 06.12.2023

Abstract

Large burnt areas in the dry steppe are not covered with undergrowth of the main forest tree species. In elevated areas, pine regeneration is completely absent; in low places, there is a single large-sized pine undergrowth, the age of which is equal to the age of the burnt area or slightly less. In the burnt areas, pine in the lowlands grows more intensively than under the forest canopy, which is associated with light and root competition. When planning silvicultural work, it is necessary to take into account the features of the relief. On high crests and slopes it is expedient to create Salix acutifolia-pine crops with a density of at least 6-7 thousand pieces/ha, and on low gentle crests and slopes - pure pine crops with a density of at least 10-12 thousand pieces/ha.

During the research, 12 soil varieties were identified (Table 3). According to forest suitability, they are divided into 2 groups: group I - forest-suitable soils (992.7 ha - 99.2%), group II - non-forest soils (7.9 ha - 0.8%). Thus, almost the entire surveyed area is forestable. Only meadow-marsh soils are excluded from afforestation, due to their unfavorable water-physical properties (close occurrence: groundwater, constant excess moisture in the profile).

Also on meadow soils, due to the shallow (1.5 m) occurrence of groundwater, pine planting is undesirable. Here it is more expedient to plant birch, poplar (on an experimental basis), which, due to its physiological characteristics, contributes to a decrease in the level of groundwater, or mixed (birch, pine), since pine occurs naturally on these soils, and their chemical properties quite favorable.

The forest plantations that existed before the fire on dark chestnut deep-boiling and meadow-chestnut deep-boiling soils indicate the possibility of using these soils for artificial plantations.

 

Dryland, sedimentary areas, pine regeneration, topography, population density, gender mixing, gar, natural renewal

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2023. NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (100) (Dec. 2023), 229–238. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/25.
(1)NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION. Izdenister natigeler 2023, No. 4 (100), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/25.
NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION. (2023). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (100), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/25
NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (100), p. 229–238, 2023. DOI: 10.37884/4-2023/25. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/403. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION”. 2023. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December): 229-38. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/25.
“NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION” (2023) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (100), pp. 229–238. doi:10.37884/4-2023/25.
[1]“NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100), pp. 229–238, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.37884/4-2023/25.
“NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (100), Dec. 2023, pp. 229-38, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2023/25.
“NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (100) (December 6, 2023): 229–238. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/403.
1.NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 6 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (100):229-38. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/403
1.NATURAL REFORESTATION AFTER FIRES ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF FOREST GROWTH CONDITIONS IN THE PINE BELT FORESTS OF THE IRTYSH REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2023;(4 (100):229-238. doi:10.37884/4-2023/25