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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

Parida Sultanbekova 1 , Aigul Duanbekova 1 , Zhanar Zhakupova 2 , Gulnaz Nurmasheva 1 , Mаyra Urazbekova 1 , Laura Ryskulbekova 3

1 Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University; 2 NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"; 3 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University

doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/44 pp. 428-438 Admitted 04.10.2025 Published 30.12.2025

Abstract

In conditions of increasing shortage of fresh water resources, there is increasing interest in the irrigation quality of collector and drainage waters. The suitability of water for irrigation depends on many factors: mineralization and chemical composition of irrigation water, water permeability of soils and underlying rocks, depth of occurrence and mineralization of groundwater, climate, salt tolerance of cultivated crops. The method of disposal of collector and drainage waters largely depends on the volume of fresh water resources.

A significant amount of collector and drainage water discharged into water sources and the natural lowering of the terrain outside the irrigated areas leads to contamination of water sources with herbicides, pesticides and other agricultural waste. In addition, the discharge of drainage and collector-drainage waters into natural depressions causes a rise in the groundwater level and a deterioration in the reclamation condition of adjacent irrigated lands. In this regard, the scientifically based organization of the reuse of drainage waters at educational sites is of no small importance.

According to hydrological observations at the discharge system monitoring stations in the Turkestan region, the total volume of collector-drainage water from the irrigated areas of the region amounted to 597.8 million m³ in 2022, of which the Myrzachul massif (Maktaaral and Zhetysai districts) accounted for 278.8 million m³, representing about 47% of the total runoff in the region.

The Mirzachul irrigation massif includes the irrigated lands of the Maktaaral and Zhetysai districts of the Turkestan region. According to natural and climatic conditions, it belongs to the semi-desert zone, which is characterized by low precipitation and uneven distribution by seasons, low winter and high summer air temperatures. The climate of the territory is characterized as sharply continental, extremely arid and with a very large amount of solar heat.

 

water availability collector and drainage waters salinization water scarcity reclamation status irrigation

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (108) (Dec. 2025), 428–438. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/44.
(1)ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 4 (108), 428-438. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/44.
ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (108), 428-438. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/44
ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (108), p. 428–438, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/4-2025/44. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1130. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December): 428-38. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/44.
“ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (108), pp. 428–438. doi:10.37884/4-2025/44.
[1]“ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108), pp. 428–438, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37884/4-2025/44.
“ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108), Dec. 2025, pp. 428-3, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/44.
“ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December 30, 2025): 428–438. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1130.
1.ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (108):428-3. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1130
1.ECOLOGICAL AND RECLAMATION ASSESSMENT OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF RATIONAL USE IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(4 (108):428-438. doi:10.37884/4-2025/44