Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN

Azimov Abdugani 1 , Aidar Bolysbek 1 , Yertayeva Zhainagul 2 , Gani Iztleuov 3

1 M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University ; 2 NJSC "Kazakh National Agrarian Research University"; 3 South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov

doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/26 pp. 255-262 Admitted 02.10.2025 Published 30.12.2025

Abstract

In order to increase soil moisture in the arid regions of Southern Kazakhstan, work was carried out to develop and study the properties of hydrogels. The study used polyacrylamide (APG) and hydrogels based on starch, acrylamide and kaolin (ASGS) to assess their effect on the soil's ability to absorb water, plant growth and productivity. The results showed that hydrogels, especially polyacrylamide-based ones, can significantly increase soil moisture. The use of hydrogels significantly improved the water absorption properties of the soil and enhanced plant growth in the experimental plots. In the areas where polyacrylamide-based hydrogel was used, rice yields increased by 18%. Wheat and safflower yields increased by 12% and 15%, respectively. The hydrogel based on starch, acrylamide and kaolin showed low results, but was also 8-10% higher than in the control areas. The results confirm the high efficiency of hydrogels in conditions of water scarcity and their practical value for agricultural production in arid regions.

hydrogels soil moisture drought plant growth productivity South Kazakhstan

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. Abdi, E., Saleh, H. R., Majnonian, B., & Deljouei, A. (2019). Soil fixation and erosion control by Haloxylon persicum roots in arid lands, Iran. Journal of Arid Land, 11, 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-018-0021-2
  2. 2. Aboelkhir, D. M., Mohamady Ghobashy, M., & Gayed, H. M. (2024). Optimizing the radiation synthesis and swelling of agar-based acrylate superabsorbent hydrogel for irrigation water conservation. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 282, 136826.
  3. 3. Ali, K., Asad, Z., Agbna, G. H., Saud, A., Khan, A., & Zaidi, S. J. (2024). Progress and innovations in hydrogels for sustainable agriculture. Agronomy, 14(12), 2815. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14122815
  4. 4. Al-Omran, A. M., Falatah, A. M., Sheta, A. S., & Al-Harbi, A. R. (2004). Clay deposits for water management of sandy soils. Arid Land Research and Management, 18(2), 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980490280825
  5. 5. Ashraf, A. M., Ragavan, T., & Begam, S. N. (2021). Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) hydrogel: Water saving technology for increasing agriculture productivity in drought prone areas: A review. Agricultural Reviews, 42(2), 183-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ag.R-2023
  6. 6. Azeem, M. K., Islam, A., Khan, R. U., Rasool, A., Qureshi, M. A. U. R., Rizwan, M., Sher, F., & Rasheed, T. (2023). Eco‐friendly three‐dimensional hydrogels for sustainable agricultural applications: Current and future scenarios. Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 34(9), 3046-3062. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.6122
  7. 7. Azimov, A. (2024). Assessing water quality for human consumption in the Shardara reservoir using nanofiltration methods. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 19(6), 1979-1987. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.190614
  8. 8. Grabowska-Polanowska, B., Garbowski, T., Bar-Michalczyk, D., & Kowalczyk, A. (2021). The benefits of synthetic or natural hydrogels application in agriculture: An overview article. Journal of Water and Land Development, 51, 208-224. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.139032
  9. 9. Krasnopeeva, E. L., Panova, G. G., & Yakimansky, A. V. (2022). Agricultural applications of superabsorbent polymer hydrogels. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(23), 15134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315134
  10. 10. Liu, Y., Guo, J., Li, L., Asem, M. D., Zhang, Y., Mohamad, O. A., Salam, N., & Li, W. (2017). Endophytic bacteria associated with endangered plant Ferula sinkiangensis KM Shen in an arid land: Diversity and plant growth-promoting traits. Journal of Arid Land, 9, 432-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-017-0015-5
  11. 11. Malik, S., Chaudhary, K., Malik, A., Punia, H., Sewhag, M., Berkesia, N., Nagora, M., Kalia, S., Malik, K., Kumar, D., Kumar, P., Kamboj, E., Ahlawat, V., Kumar, A., & Boora, K. (2022). Superabsorbent polymers as a soil amendment for increasing agriculture production with reducing water losses under water stress condition. Polymers, 15(1), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15010161
  12. 12. A. Zhildikbayeva, D. Molzhigitova, S. Turgunaliev, S. Elemesov, N. Ashimkhan, (2023). Efficiency of land use by peasant farms in the southern region of kazakhstan. Izdenister Natigeler, (1 (97), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2023/13

Citation Links

[1]2025. DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (108) (Dec. 2025), 255–262. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/26.
(1)DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 4 (108), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/26.
DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (108), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/26
DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (108), p. 255–262, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/4-2025/26. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1115. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December): 255-62. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/26.
“DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (108), pp. 255–262. doi:10.37884/4-2025/26.
[1]“DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108), pp. 255–262, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37884/4-2025/26.
“DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108), Dec. 2025, pp. 255-62, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/26.
“DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December 30, 2025): 255–262. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1115.
1.DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (108):255-62. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1115
1.DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROGELS TO INCREASE SOIL MOISTURE IN ARID REGIONS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(4 (108):255-262. doi:10.37884/4-2025/26