Login | Register
Kazakh National Agrarian Research University ISSN 2304-3334 (Print)  ·  ISSN 2304-3334 (Online)
submit an article
Menu
submit an article
AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION

Batyrgali Amangaliev 1 , Erbol Zhusupbekov 2 , Almagul Malimbayeva 3 , Maksat Batyrbek 3 , Aina Sagimbayeva 3

1 Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production; 2 LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing"; 3 Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and crop production

doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/19 pp. 181-192 Admitted 18.07.2025 Published 30.12.2025

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to develop an optimal safflower fertilizer system to achieve its maximum productivity in the semi–arid steppe of the Almaty region. During the growing season of safflower, 335.7 mm of precipitation fell, which is 9.9 mm higher than the climatic norm. In the spring months (April-May), the atmospheric air temperature increased from 11.2 0C to 18.4 0C, which slightly exceeded the annual average by 1.3-1.9 0C, and in the summer months (June-July), it increased from 22.6 0C to 28.3 0C and was lower than the annual average by 1.3-3.3 0C. These meteorological indicators indicate that favorable conditions for safflower cultivation have developed in 2024. The addition of ammonium nitrate to the top dressing at a rate of 60 kg/ha of the active substance in the phase of 5-6 pairs of real safflower leaves and treatment with microbiological Extrasol of crops provided the highest nitrate nitrogen content in the soil during the budding phase according to the methods of basic tillage in the range of 29-37 mg/kg. The autumn application of ammophos at a rate of 30 kg/ha of the active substance, followed by the use of Extrasol, contributed to an increase in the content of mobile phosphorus under safflower sowing to the level of medium and increased availability in the soil - 30-44 mg/kg. The option without tillage from the budding phase to the end of the growing season of safflower provided better moisture retention – 208.9-223.3 mm. On light chestnut soil, the largest collection of safflower seeds of the Nika 80 variety was obtained when grown using shallow flat-cut tillage in combination with the use of Extrasol – 2.27 t/ha.

safflower mineral fertilizers biopreparation Extrasol tillage yield

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

  1. 1. Разумнова Л.А., Каменев Р.А., Мухортова В.К. Влияние минеральных удобрений и бактериальных препаратов на урожайность и масличность сафлора в Растовской области // Аграрная наука 2019.№1 С. 50-52. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2019-321-1-50-52 https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/950?locale=ru_RU
  2. 2. Дудина, Н.Х. и др. Агрохимия и система удобрения. - 3-е изд-е., перераб. и доп. - М.: Агропромиздат, 1991. - 400 с. https://knigi-fermeru.ru/agrohimija-i-sistema-udobrenija-dudina-n-h-i-dr.html
  3. 3. Поляков А.И. Особенности формирования продуктивности сафлора под влиянием минерального удобрения при разных способах основной обработки почвы // научно-технический бюллетень Института масличных культур НААН. 2017. №24. С. 173-180. https://www.elibrary.ru/query_results.asp
  4. 4. Кулешов А.М. Особенности технологии возделывания сафлора в условиях Волгоградской области // Научно-агрономический журнал. 2020. № 2 (109). С. 51-54. DOI: 10.34736/FNC.2020.109.2.008.51-55
  5. 5. Ячменёва Е.В., Дьяков А.С. Экологическая устойчивость сафлора красильного в аридной зоне Северного прикаспия //Аграрный научный журнал. 2024. № 2. С. 62-66. DOI: 10.28983/asj.y2024i2pp62-66
  6. 6. Петров, В.Б., Чеботарь, В.К. Микробиологические препараты – базовый элемент современных интенсивных агротехнологий растениеводства // Достижения науки и техники АПК. – 2011. - № 8. – С. 11-14. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mikrobiologicheskie-preparaty-bazovyy-element-sovremennyh-intensivnyh-agrotehnologiy-rastenievodstva/viewer
  7. 7. Галкина, О.В. Влияние различных биопрепаратов на продуктивность горохо-овсяной смеси в условиях Верхневолжского региона: автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. – Иваново, 2020. – 26 с. УДК 631.847.2:631.816.11 https://www.dissercat.com/content/vliyanie-razlichnykh-biopreparatov-na-produktivnost-gorokho-ovsyanoi-smesi-v-usloviyakh-verk
  8. 8. Завалин, А.А. Биопрепараты, удобрения и урожай. – М.: Изд-во ВНИИА, 2005. – 302 с. https://f.eruditor.link/file/227183/
  9. 9. Брей, С.М. Азотный обмен в растениях. - М.: Агропромиздат, 1986. – 200 с. https://www.studmed.ru/view/brey-s-azotnyy-obmen-v-rasteniyah_96700795a91.html
  10. 10. Нугманова, Т.А. Использование биопрепаратов для растениеводства // Сборник научных трудов ГНБС. - 2017. –Том. 144. Часть 1. - С. 1-4. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-biopreparatov-dlya-rastenievodstva/viewer
  11. 11. Кильянова Т.В. Влияние агрохимикатов на элементы продуктивности сафлора красильного // Вестник Ульяновской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии. 2021. № 2 (54). С. 34-39. DOI 10.18286/1816-4501-2021-2-34-39
  12. 12. Мусынов К.М., Сулейменова З.Ш., Утельбаев Е.А., Бекенова Ш.Ш., Базарбаев Б.Б. Урожайность сафлора в условиях засушливой зоны центрального Казахстана // Ізденістер, нəтижелер – Исследования, результаты. №1 (81) 2019. С. 134-141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37884/1-81-2019
  13. 13. Poliakov О. І.,Aliieva O. Yu. Photosynthetic activity and yield of safflower under the influence of additional nutrition //«Colloquium-journal» №10(97), 2021 / AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES DOI: 10.24412/2520-6990-2021-1097-23-25,
  14. 14. Muhammed Said Yolci , Rüveyde Tunçtürk The Effect of Inorganic Fertilizer and Biofertilizer Applications on Some Quality and Biochemical Properties of Safflower (Carthamustinctorius L.) Year 2022, 740-753, 30.12.2022, https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1136973, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyutbd/article/1136973
  15. 15. Muhammad Alamgeer., Hassan Munir., Saddam Hussain., Sudeep Adhikari., Walid Soufan., Jahangir Ahmed., Maryam Aslam., Saeed Rauf Exploring the Synergistic Role of Zinc in NPK Fertilization on the Agronomic Performance of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) // ATIC_Volume 3_Issue 7_Pages 162-169., https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/10/12/1243

Citation Links

[1]2025. THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (108) (Dec. 2025), 181–192. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/19.
(1)THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 4 (108), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/19.
THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (108), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/19
THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (108), p. 181–192, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/4-2025/19. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1059. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December): 181-92. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/19.
“THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (108), pp. 181–192. doi:10.37884/4-2025/19.
[1]“THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108), pp. 181–192, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.37884/4-2025/19.
“THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (108), Dec. 2025, pp. 181-92, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2025/19.
“THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (108) (December 30, 2025): 181–192. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1059.
1.THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (108):181-92. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/1059
1.THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS, THE BIOPREPARATION EXTRASOL AND THEIR COMBINATIONS AND METHODS OF BASIC TILLAGE ON THE YIELD OF SAFFLOWER IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALMATY REGION. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(4 (108):181-192. doi:10.37884/4-2025/19