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WATER, LAND AND FOREST RESOURCES

THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA

Parida Sultanbekova 1 , Aigul Duanbekova 1 , Shekarban Kapar 2 , Laura Ryskulbekova 3 , Kurmanbek Zhanymkhan 2 , Zhanar Zhakupova 2

1 Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University; 2 NJSC «Kazakh National Agrarian Research University» ; 3 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/45 pp. 452-463 Admitted 05.04.2025 Published 30.06.2025

Abstract

The main consumer of water resources in all countries is agriculture, in particular irrigated agriculture. The scientific and research community of the world has been developing and substantiating water-saving methods and technologies for irrigation of crops for many decades, thanks to which certain successes have been achieved in reducing water stress in low-water and dry years, preserving soils from irrigation erosion, salinization, waterlogging and improving their water-physical and agrochemical properties of soils.  In addition, there are numerous studies on the use of non-traditional water sources in irrigated agriculture, such as the reuse and rational management of collector and drainage mineralized waters, desalination of wastewater or marine highly mineralized waters for irrigation of crops in conditions of global freshwater scarcity. 

Therefore, the issue of finding and using new additional alternative water sources is becoming increasingly acute. Such sources can be poorly mineralized groundwater that is not used in a huge volume and collector-drainage water discharged from irrigation fields. For example, according to the results of hydrological observations at hydraulic posts located in the discharge systems of the Turkestan region in 2022, the total volume of collector and drainage waters in the irrigated areas of the region amounted to 597.8 million m3, including 278.8 million m3 (47%) of the total runoff at our research facility in the Myrzachul irrigation area.

In general, the increasing shortage of irrigation water in the lands of the Turkestan region leads to the search and implementation of water–saving technologies, especially in the Mirzachul irrigation area, where the main problems are insufficient water supply and salinization of land. The annual water shortage ranges from 260-300 million m3. Increasing the water availability of irrigated lands in this area can be solved by reusing drainage waters pumped out by vertical drainage wells in order to lower the groundwater level.

irrigated land water supply collection and drainage waters salinity water scarcity reclamation state

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 452–463. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/45.
(1)THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 452-463. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/45.
THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 452-463. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/45
THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 452–463, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/45. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/920. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 452-63. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/45.
“THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 452–463. doi:10.37884/2-2025/45.
[1]“THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 452–463, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/45.
“THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 452-63, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/45.
“THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 452–463. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/920.
1.THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):452-63. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/920
1.THE USE OF COLLECTOR AND DRAINAGE WATERS TO INCREASE THE WATER AVAILABILITY OF THE MIRZACHUL IRRIGATED AREA. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):452-463. doi:10.37884/2-2025/45