ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦЕОЛИТНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР

Турсунай Василина; Гульсун Баядилова; Баглан Махамедова; Динара Сейдазимова; Айгуль Жаппарова; Джансулу Есенбаева

doi:10.37884/2-2025/11

Abstract

The article explores the potential for increasing the productivity of vegetable crops while reducing environmental impact through the use of natural zeolites—specifically clinoptilolite from the Shankanay deposits (Kazakhstan)—as a base for modified fertilizers. A vegetative experiment on dark chestnut soil demonstrated that zeolite and modified zeolite fertilizer (MZF) positively influence the growth, productivity, and quality of tomatoes and beets. In tomatoes, zeolite increased shoot length to 48 cm, fruit weight to 64 g, and leaf area to 28.9 cm². MZF provided the highest leaf area (32.1 cm²) and elevated levels of dry matter (5.9%) and sugar (3.75%) while reducing nitrate content to 89 mg/kg. In beets, MZF increased root crop weight to 342 g, sugar content to 8.4%, and reduced nitrate content to 224 mg/kg. Zeolite and MZF also contributed to the reduction of heavy metals in plants. Zeolites slow nutrient leaching, extend fertilizer effectiveness, and enhance plant resistance to stress. MZF showed the greatest synergistic effect, ensuring optimal plant nutrition and ecological safety of the produce.

zeolite ammophos tomato table beet plant biomass quality indicators nitrates heavy metals

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 Батькаев Ж.Я. Экологически безопасная система удобрения хлопчатника на юге Казахстан. В кн.: Проблемы экологии АПК и охрана окружающей среды / Алматы: Рауан, 1997. – С. 162.
2 Seitkali N., Toganbay A.N., Karaeva K.O., Vassilina T.K., Shibikeeva A.M. Bioremediation of oil-contaminated soils using schungite // Исследования, результаты, №2 (86), 2020. - С.280-288 https://journal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/issue/view/4/2
3 Suleimenova, N., Kalykov, D., Makhamedova, B., Oshakbaieva, Z. & Abildayev, Y. A Resource Conservation Technology for Adapting Argroecosystems to the New Natural Conditions of a Warming Climate in South-Eastern Kazakhstan / OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 21(2), 376-387. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2021.376.387
3 Сапаров А.С. Состояние и перспективы развития почвенной науки Казахстана, Состояние и перспективы развития почвоведения / Алматы, 2005. – С.4-5.
4 Мамбетова, М., Ергазиева, Г., Жокетаева, А. (2023). Физико-химические характеристики и сорбционные свойства природных цеолитов по диоксиду углерода // Горение и плазмохимия. – 2023. – 21(2). –С. 81–87.
5 Kaduk J.A., Faber J. Crystal structure of zeolite Y as a function of ion exchange // Rigaku J. – 1995. – 12(2):14- 34.
6 Rahul K. Suradkar, Popat P. Kadu, Ashok D. Kadlag, Anil G. Durgude, Ulhas S. Surve. Effect of zeolite application on physico-chemical properties of soil at grand growth stage and after harvest of preseasonal sugarcane grown on inceptisol // Pharma Innovation. – 2023. – 12(8):705-710.
7 Романова Г.А. Цеолиты: эффективность и применение в сельском хозяйстве / М.: ФГНУ «Росинформагротех». – 2000. – Ч. 1. – 296 с.
8 Vassilina T., Nasiyev B., Rvaidarova G., Shibikeyeva A., Salykova A., Yertayeva Z. The effects of clinoptilolite type of zeolite and synthesised zeolite-enriched fertilizer on yield parameters of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plant and some chemical properties in dark chestnut soil // Eurasian Journal of Soil Science. – 2023. -12(3). - C. 277–281. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1284506
9 Malekian, R.; Abedi-Koupai, J.; Eslamian, S.S. Influences of clinoptilolite and surfactant-modified clinoptilolite zeolite on nitrate leaching and plant growth // J. Hazard. Mater. – 2011. – 185: 970–976.
10 Толмачева В.А., Яковлева Н.Н. Длительное использование цеолитов выгодно // Картофель и овощи, 1997. – № 5. – С. 31.
11 Ramesh K., Reddy D.D. Zeolites and their potential uses in agriculture // Advances in Agronomy, 2011. – 113:215-236.
12 Valente S., Burriesci N., Cavallaro S., Galvagno S., Zipelli C. Utilization of zeolite as soil conditioner in tomato growing // Zeolites, 1986. – 2(4):271-274.
13 Sonawane N.S. Effect of zeolite application on soil properties, yield and nutrient uptake of maize on Inceptisol. // M.Sc. thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 2019. – P.24-32.
14 Андроникашвили Т. Г., Гамисония М. К., Кардава М. А. Влияние использования природных цеолитов в качестве удобрений на химические и физико-химические свойства подзолистых и карбонатных почв влажных субтропиков Грузии // Annals of Agrarian Science, 2006. — Т. 4. — № 1. — С. 9—14.
15 Кан В.М., Титов И.Н., Кусаинова А.А. Ресурсосберегающие биотехнологии в земледелии РК. // Мат. межд. конф. Вермикомпостированние и вермикультивирование как основа экологического земледелия в XXI веке: достижения, проблемы, перспективы. Минск, 2010. — С. 14-20.
16 Матыченков В.В., Аммосова Я.М. Влияние аморфного кремнезема на некоторые свойства дерново-подзолистых почв // Почвоведение, 1994. – № 7. – С.52-61.
17 Nonaka K., Takahashi K. A method of measuring available silicates in paddy soils // Jpn. Agric. Res., 1988. – Vol. 22. – P. 91—95.
18 van Koningsveld, H., Bennett, J.M. Zeolite Structure Determination from X-Ray Diffraction. In: Structures and Structure Determination / Baerlocher, C., Bennett, J.M., Depmeier, W., Fitch, A.N., Jobic, H., Koningsveld, H., Meier, W.M., Pfenninger, A., Terasaki, O. (Eds.). / Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999. – P. 1–29.
19 Пискунов А.С. Методы агрохимических исследований / А.С. Пискунов. М.: КолосС., 2004. – 312 с.
20 Duесk Т. A. Heavy metal immission and genetic constitution of plant populations in the vicinity of two metal emission sources//Angew. Bot.,1984. – Vol. 58. – № 1. – P. 47-53.

Citation Links

[1]2025. ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (106) (Jun. 2025), 112–121. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/11.

(1)ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 2 (106), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/11.

ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (106), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/11

ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (106), p. 112–121, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/2-2025/11. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/879. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June): 112-21. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/11.

“ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (106), pp. 112–121. doi:10.37884/2-2025/11.

[1]“ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106), pp. 112–121, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.37884/2-2025/11.

“ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (106), June 2025, pp. 112-21, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2025/11.

“ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (106) (June 30, 2025): 112–121. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/879.

1.ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (106):112-21. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/879

1.ECOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF USING ZEOLITE FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(2 (106):112-121. doi:10.37884/2-2025/11

[1] 1 Батькаев Ж.Я. Экологически безопасная система удобрения хлопчатника на юге Казахстан. В кн.: Проблемы экологии АПК и охрана окружающей среды / Алматы: Рауан, 1997. – С. 162.

[2] 2 Seitkali N., Toganbay A.N., Karaeva K.O., Vassilina T.K., Shibikeeva A.M. Bioremediation of oil-contaminated soils using schungite // Исследования, результаты, №2 (86), 2020. - С.280-288 https://journal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/issue/view/4/2

[3] 3 Suleimenova, N., Kalykov, D., Makhamedova, B., Oshakbaieva, Z. & Abildayev, Y. A Resource Conservation Technology for Adapting Argroecosystems to the New Natural Conditions of a Warming Climate in South-Eastern Kazakhstan / OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 21(2), 376-387. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2021.376.387

[4] 3 Сапаров А.С. Состояние и перспективы развития почвенной науки Казахстана, Состояние и перспективы развития почвоведения / Алматы, 2005. – С.4-5.

[5] 4 Мамбетова, М., Ергазиева, Г., Жокетаева, А. (2023). Физико-химические характеристики и сорбционные свойства природных цеолитов по диоксиду углерода // Горение и плазмохимия. – 2023. – 21(2). –С. 81–87.

[6] 5 Kaduk J.A., Faber J. Crystal structure of zeolite Y as a function of ion exchange // Rigaku J. – 1995. – 12(2):14- 34.

[7] 6 Rahul K. Suradkar, Popat P. Kadu, Ashok D. Kadlag, Anil G. Durgude, Ulhas S. Surve. Effect of zeolite application on physico-chemical properties of soil at grand growth stage and after harvest of preseasonal sugarcane grown on inceptisol // Pharma Innovation. – 2023. – 12(8):705-710.

[8] 7 Романова Г.А. Цеолиты: эффективность и применение в сельском хозяйстве / М.: ФГНУ «Росинформагротех». – 2000. – Ч. 1. – 296 с.

[9] 8 Vassilina T., Nasiyev B., Rvaidarova G., Shibikeyeva A., Salykova A., Yertayeva Z. The effects of clinoptilolite type of zeolite and synthesised zeolite-enriched fertilizer on yield parameters of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plant and some chemical properties in dark chestnut soil // Eurasian Journal of Soil Science. – 2023. -12(3). - C. 277–281. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1284506

[10] 9 Malekian, R.; Abedi-Koupai, J.; Eslamian, S.S. Influences of clinoptilolite and surfactant-modified clinoptilolite zeolite on nitrate leaching and plant growth // J. Hazard. Mater. – 2011. – 185: 970–976.

[11] 10 Толмачева В.А., Яковлева Н.Н. Длительное использование цеолитов выгодно // Картофель и овощи, 1997. – № 5. – С. 31.

[12] 11 Ramesh K., Reddy D.D. Zeolites and their potential uses in agriculture // Advances in Agronomy, 2011. – 113:215-236.

[13] 12 Valente S., Burriesci N., Cavallaro S., Galvagno S., Zipelli C. Utilization of zeolite as soil conditioner in tomato growing // Zeolites, 1986. – 2(4):271-274.

[14] 13 Sonawane N.S. Effect of zeolite application on soil properties, yield and nutrient uptake of maize on Inceptisol. // M.Sc. thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 2019. – P.24-32.

[15] 14 Андроникашвили Т. Г., Гамисония М. К., Кардава М. А. Влияние использования природных цеолитов в качестве удобрений на химические и физико-химические свойства подзолистых и карбонатных почв влажных субтропиков Грузии // Annals of Agrarian Science, 2006. — Т. 4. — № 1. — С. 9—14.

[16] 15 Кан В.М., Титов И.Н., Кусаинова А.А. Ресурсосберегающие биотехнологии в земледелии РК. // Мат. межд. конф. Вермикомпостированние и вермикультивирование как основа экологического земледелия в XXI веке: достижения, проблемы, перспективы. Минск, 2010. — С. 14-20.

[17] 16 Матыченков В.В., Аммосова Я.М. Влияние аморфного кремнезема на некоторые свойства дерново-подзолистых почв // Почвоведение, 1994. – № 7. – С.52-61.

[18] 17 Nonaka K., Takahashi K. A method of measuring available silicates in paddy soils // Jpn. Agric. Res., 1988. – Vol. 22. – P. 91—95.

[19] 18 van Koningsveld, H., Bennett, J.M. Zeolite Structure Determination from X-Ray Diffraction. In: Structures and Structure Determination / Baerlocher, C., Bennett, J.M., Depmeier, W., Fitch, A.N., Jobic, H., Koningsveld, H., Meier, W.M., Pfenninger, A., Terasaki, O. (Eds.). / Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999. – P. 1–29.

[20] 19 Пискунов А.С. Методы агрохимических исследований / А.С. Пискунов. М.: КолосС., 2004. – 312 с.

[21] 20 Duесk Т. A. Heavy metal immission and genetic constitution of plant populations in the vicinity of two metal emission sources//Angew. Bot.,1984. – Vol. 58. – № 1. – P. 47-53.