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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS

Dzhansulu Yessenbayeva 1 , Aisulu Zholdasbayeva 1 , Yerzhan Abildayev 1 , Gulsun Bayadilova 1 , Gulnaz Baiseitova 1 , Kalamkas Kulanbay 1

1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University

doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/14 pp. 114-120 Admitted 23.01.2025 Published 30.03.2025

Abstract

Soil moisture in southeastern Kazakhstan is unstable, so soil moisture is one of the factors that have a direct impact on grain development. In this regard, along with irrigation technology, it is necessary to determine the importance of any utilisation of moisture, taking into account the forces affecting soil moisture accumulation, which consist in the efficient use of precipitation and melt water, as well as other types of moisture. In our work, the duration of the growing season of soybean varieties was determined in order to assess their productivity in various irrigation conditions. Water demand occurs at different levels during the growing season. In the germination-flowering intervals, soybean does not have much need for moisture, and with the emergence of flowering beans, water shortages occur between seed maturation periods. Hence, it is important to study conventional and drip irrigation regimes of soybean varieties in the soil conditions of this region. In our study phenological control of the duration of the growing season of soybean varieties Zhansaya (st), Birlik, Ivushka, Almaty, Zhalpaksai, Eastern Beauty, Joy, Rosa, Vita, Danaya in traditional and drip irrigation conditions was carried out. As a result, the varieties Misula, Rusia, Zhalpaksai and Alua have phenological control later by 3-7 days on the variant of traditional irrigation, phenological control is longer by 2-3 days on the variant of drip irrigation. Compared with traditional irrigation of 200-300 m3/ha, with drip irrigation of 100-150 m3/ha, the productivity of varieties increased 1.2 times, and their seed germination increased by 78-92%. In addition, the varieties Misula, Rusia, Zhalpaksai and Alua can be used as source material for soybean breeding on the duration of the growing season under drip irrigation.

soybean, variety, drip irrigation, traditional irrigation, variant, duration of the growing season, phenological observation, germination, flowering, full maturation, regi

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2025. DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler. 1 (105) (Mar. 2025), 114–120. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/14.
(1)DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler 2025, No. 1 (105), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/14.
DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS. (2025). Izdenister Natigeler, 1 (105), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/14
DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 1 (105), p. 114–120, 2025. DOI: 10.37884/1-2025/14. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/834. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS”. 2025. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March): 114-20. https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/14.
“DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS” (2025) Izdenister natigeler, (1 (105), pp. 114–120. doi:10.37884/1-2025/14.
[1]“DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105), pp. 114–120, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.37884/1-2025/14.
“DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 1 (105), Mar. 2025, pp. 114-20, https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2025/14.
“DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 1 (105) (March 30, 2025): 114–120. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/834.
1.DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2025 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(1 (105):114-20. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/834
1.DETERMINATION OF THE DURATION OF PHASES OF PHENOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS UNDER VARIOUS IRRIGATION CONDITIONS. Izdenister natigeler. 2025;(1 (105):114-120. doi:10.37884/1-2025/14