ҚАПШАҒАЙ СУҚОЙМАСЫ МЕН ЖОҒАРҒЫ ІЛЕ ӨЗЕНІНДЕГІ ПІЛМАЙ (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) ПОПУЛЯЦИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ

Балжан Токсабаева; Қуаныш Исбеков; Ербол Сансызбаев; Мухтар Байбатшанов; Қарлыға Рамазан

doi:10.37884/4-2024/38

Abstract

This article provides information from published literature sources about the spike in the period from 1970 to 2024, as well as scientific work performed at the scientific and production center of the fisheries and received from fishermen and specialists of the fish inspection. The thorn (Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828) is a small and valuable species of fish in the sturgeon family. It is endemic to the Aral Sea. Populated natural areas are the basins of the Black, Azov, Caspian, and Aral Seas and their estuaries. The spike belongs to the most vulnerable and small–numbered sturgeon fish in the world, its isolated individuals are still found in the Balkhash- Ili basin (Kazakhstan-China) due to its introduction in 1933-1934. It should be noted that this is the only example of successful acclimatization of sturgeons. In 2024, research work on the Kapshagai reservoir and the Ile River was carried out in May-August at 10 stations. According to the results of the study, the population of the thorn is very low. Only fry rarely get into the net. In order to preserve this species from complete extinction, the scientific and production center of the fisheries, the Balkhash branch, is working to create a repair and breeding stock of thorns at a closed water supply installation.

spike, Acipenser nudiventris, Ile-Balkhash basin, sturgeon, acclimatization, reservoirs, spawning, river.

01 Introduction

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02 References

1 Mamilov N.S. Distribution of alien fish species in small waterbodies of the Balkhash basin [Text]/ Mamilov N.S., Balabieva G.K., Koishybaeva G.S. // Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. -2010. -Vol. 1(3). -P. 181-186.
2 Гвоздев Е.В., Рыбы Казахстана. Т.4 [Текст]: Гвоздев Е.В., Митрофанов В.П.// Алма-Ата: Изд-во «Наука», -1986. - 271 с.
3 Mamilov, N.Sh. Current state of the Balkhash perch Perca schrenki (perciformes, percidae) [Text]/ Mamilov N.Sh. // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal -2000.-Vol. 79(5).P.583-584.
4 Аблайсанова Г.М., Современное состояние шипа (Аcipenser nudiventris) в водохранилище Капшагай и р. Иле [Текст]/ Аблайсанова Г.М., Макамбетов С.Ж. // Эл. Научный журнал «Central Asian Scientific Jornal», Нур-Султан, №10-1(12) Октябрь 2021, С. 13-18.
5 Mamilov, N.S., Taxonomic Status of Four Rare Alien Fish Species of the Kapchagay Reservoir (Balkhash Basin, Central Asia) [Text]/ Mamilov, N.S., Konysbaev T.G., Magda I.N., Vasileva E.D.// Journal of Ichthyology -2021.Vol.61(3), P. 339-347
6 Vasileva, E.D. New species of Cypriniform fishes (Cypriniformes) in the fauna of the Balkhash–Ili basin, Kazakhstan [Text]/Vasileva, E.D., Mamilov, N.S., Magda, I.N. // Journal of Ichthyology -2015.-Vol.55(4), P. 447-453.
7 Каржан А., Современное состояние и перспективы выращивания сазана в Казахстане [Tекст]/ Альпейсов Ш.А., Исбеков К.Б., Жан Рынмин, Токсабаева Б.С. Журнал «Исследования. Результаты» КазНАИУ, №2 апрель-июнь 2021г. Раздел «Живоноводство и ветеринария».
8 Аблайсанова Г.М. Іле өзені мен Қапшағай суқоймасында қара амур тыранының кездесуі туралы [Tекст]/Аблайсанова Г.М., Макамбетов С.Ж., Баққожа Ж.М. // Международная научная конференция «Зоологические исследования в Казахстане в XXI веке: итоги, проблемы и перспективы», посвященная 90-летию РГП «Институт зоологии» КН МОН РК. 13-16 апреля 2023 г. в г. Алматы.
9 Дукравец Г.М. Некоторые данные о змееголове Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) в бассейне р. Или [Tекст]/ Дукравец Г.М.// Известия НАН РК. Сер. биол. и мед.-2007.- №2 (260). – С. 15-22.
10 Bekbergenova, V. Current Biological Data on the Ship Sturgeon Acipenser Nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 (Review) [Text]/ Bekbergenova, V.// Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. -2023. –Vol. 575. -750–758.

Citation Links

[1]2024. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER. Izdenister natigeler. 4 (104) (Dec. 2024), 368–375. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/38.

(1)THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 4 (104), 368-375. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/38.

THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 4 (104), 368-375. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/38

THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 4 (104), p. 368–375, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/4-2024/38. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/760. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (104) (December): 368-75. https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/38.

“THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (4 (104), pp. 368–375. doi:10.37884/4-2024/38.

[1]“THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (104), pp. 368–375, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.37884/4-2024/38.

“THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 4 (104), Dec. 2024, pp. 368-75, https://doi.org/10.37884/4-2024/38.

“THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 4 (104) (December 30, 2024): 368–375. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/760.

1.THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(4 (104):368-75. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/760

1.THE CURRENT STATE OF THE THORN POPULATION (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) IN THE KAPSHAGAI RESERVOIR AND IN THE UPPER ILE RIVER. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(4 (104):368-375. doi:10.37884/4-2024/38

[1] 1 Mamilov N.S. Distribution of alien fish species in small waterbodies of the Balkhash basin [Text]/ Mamilov N.S., Balabieva G.K., Koishybaeva G.S. // Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. -2010. -Vol. 1(3). -P. 181-186.

[2] 2 Гвоздев Е.В., Рыбы Казахстана. Т.4 [Текст]: Гвоздев Е.В., Митрофанов В.П.// Алма-Ата: Изд-во «Наука», -1986. - 271 с.

[3] 3 Mamilov, N.Sh. Current state of the Balkhash perch Perca schrenki (perciformes, percidae) [Text]/ Mamilov N.Sh. // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal -2000.-Vol. 79(5).P.583-584.

[4] 4 Аблайсанова Г.М., Современное состояние шипа (Аcipenser nudiventris) в водохранилище Капшагай и р. Иле [Текст]/ Аблайсанова Г.М., Макамбетов С.Ж. // Эл. Научный журнал «Central Asian Scientific Jornal», Нур-Султан, №10-1(12) Октябрь 2021, С. 13-18.

[5] 5 Mamilov, N.S., Taxonomic Status of Four Rare Alien Fish Species of the Kapchagay Reservoir (Balkhash Basin, Central Asia) [Text]/ Mamilov, N.S., Konysbaev T.G., Magda I.N., Vasileva E.D.// Journal of Ichthyology -2021.Vol.61(3), P. 339-347

[6] 6 Vasileva, E.D. New species of Cypriniform fishes (Cypriniformes) in the fauna of the Balkhash–Ili basin, Kazakhstan [Text]/Vasileva, E.D., Mamilov, N.S., Magda, I.N. // Journal of Ichthyology -2015.-Vol.55(4), P. 447-453.

[7] 7 Каржан А., Современное состояние и перспективы выращивания сазана в Казахстане [Tекст]/ Альпейсов Ш.А., Исбеков К.Б., Жан Рынмин, Токсабаева Б.С. Журнал «Исследования. Результаты» КазНАИУ, №2 апрель-июнь 2021г. Раздел «Живоноводство и ветеринария».

[8] 8 Аблайсанова Г.М. Іле өзені мен Қапшағай суқоймасында қара амур тыранының кездесуі туралы [Tекст]/Аблайсанова Г.М., Макамбетов С.Ж., Баққожа Ж.М. // Международная научная конференция «Зоологические исследования в Казахстане в XXI веке: итоги, проблемы и перспективы», посвященная 90-летию РГП «Институт зоологии» КН МОН РК. 13-16 апреля 2023 г. в г. Алматы.

[9] 9 Дукравец Г.М. Некоторые данные о змееголове Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) в бассейне р. Или [Tекст]/ Дукравец Г.М.// Известия НАН РК. Сер. биол. и мед.-2007.- №2 (260). – С. 15-22.

[10] 10 Bekbergenova, V. Current Biological Data on the Ship Sturgeon Acipenser Nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 (Review) [Text]/ Bekbergenova, V.// Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. -2023. –Vol. 575. -750–758.