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AGRICULTURE, AGROCHEMICAL, FEED PRODUCTION, AGROECOLOGY

STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS

laila Tabynbayeva 1 , Nursultan Musagojaev 1 , Farida Nusubalieva 1 , Akhgul Ospanbekova 1 , Zharas Almabek 1 , Zarifa Abdullaeva 1

1 "Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing" LLP

doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/541 pp. 73-85 Admitted 17.04.2024 Published 29.06.2024

Abstract

A comprehensive assessment of the collection samples based on such agronomic characteristics as productivity, sugar content, sugar collection, resistance to major diseases allowed us to identify valuable source material for involvement in breeding programs. As a result of the study of the breeding material, a comparative assessment of the morphological characteristics of 15 MS components and 10 heterotic pollinators was carried out to determine the most influential plant characteristics on productivity.

It was found that the studied materials differ in the nature of variability of the main elements of productivity (shape, weight of the root crop, sugar content, disease resistance, etc.). The 5 best numbers were selected from the studied MS yield numbers (2076, 2084, 2172, 2190, 2192), according to sugar content, there are 4 numbers (2084, 2174, 2076, 2190).

As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that in the breeding numbers of sugar beet there are plants with different leaf blades and petiole lengths. The leaves are found, both smooth and corrugated to varying degrees, dark and light green, with a different number of leaves, spreading and erect, high and low. In O-type pollinators, the number of spreading plants has a high positive dependence on productive indicators. The number of tall plants in the room is responsible for higher yields and sugar content. Plants with a large leaf blade among MS lines have lower yields, but increased sugar content. During the growing season and harvesting of beets, plants were selected according to the morphological characteristics of the leaf apparatus, the shape of the rosette and the root crop in the amount of 50-60% of the total number of plants in the plot, depending on the presence of desirable biotypes.

MS lines, pollinator lines, hybrids, O-type sterility fixator, breeding nursery, root crops, selection and evaluation of breeding numbers.

01 Introduction

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02 References

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Citation Links

[1]2024. STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS. Izdenister natigeler. 2-1 (special) (Jun. 2024), 73–85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/541.
(1)STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 2-1 (special), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/541.
STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 2-1 (special), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/541
STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2-1 (special), p. 73–85, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/2-1-2024/541. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/541. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.
“STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2-1 (special) (June): 73-85. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/541.
“STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (2-1 (special), pp. 73–85. doi:10.37884/2-1-2024/541.
[1]“STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2-1, pp. 73–85, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.37884/2-1-2024/541.
“STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2-1 (special), June 2024, pp. 73-85, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-1-2024/541.
“STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2-1 (special) (June 29, 2024): 73–85. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/541.
1.STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2-1 (special):73-85. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/541
1.STUDY AND SELECTION OF THE RAW MATERIAL OF SUGAR BEET USING CLASSICAL BREEDING METHODS. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(2-1 (special):73-85. doi:10.37884/2-1-2024/541