ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ДАЛА ЖӘНЕ ОРМАНДЫ ДАЛА АЙМАҚТАРЫНЫҢ ТҰЗДЫ ЖӘНЕ АРТЫҚ ЫЛҒАЛДАНҒАН (БАТПАҚТАНҒАН) ТОПЫРАҚТАРЫНЫҢ АҚПАРАТТЫҚ БАЗАСЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУ

Камшат Мансурова; Сагынбай Калдыбаев; Айгүл  Жаманғараева; Нұрғали Бектаев; Аян Абай; Ридван  Кизилкая

doi:10.37884/2-2024/15

Abstract

In this article, the authors have developed and used soil morphogenetic indicators in the course conducted ground field work to determine saline and waterlogged soils in the steppe and forest steppe, zones of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, there are no practical and scientific provisions for monitoring and managing saline and waterlogged soils based on digital technologies. This development makes it possible to determine the location of such lands depending on the location of soil and climatic zones. And also, the development of a cartographic model of these soils with the determination of the degree of their salinity makes it possible to develop recommendations for their development (improvement) with the subsequent preservation of productive longevity. The study of the current state of saline and waterlogged soils was carried out space through field work along routes covering the territories of the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Kazakhstan. A database of saline and waterlogged soils of the steppe and forest-steppe, zones has been compiled, including the following indicators: soil type and subtype, profile morphology, content of humus and nutrients, water-soluble salts, particle size distribution, absorbed bases, and cation exchange capacity.

The information system, developed using modern advances in GIS technologies, can be used to restore and improve saline and waterlogged lands.

information base, salinization, waterlogging, remote sensing, salt marsh soil, swamp soil.

01 Introduction

The full text of the article is available for download in PDF format on the right panel.

02 References

1. Қалдыбаев С., Әбдірахымов Н., Бектаев Н., Абдраим Г. Қазақстанның шөлейт және құрғақ дала аймақтарының деградацияланған жайылымдарын бағалау, олардың геоақпараттық жүйесін құрастыру // Ғылым және білім, 2022. – Том 2. - №1 (66). – Б. 67-76.
2. Yerzhanova K., Abdirakhymov N., Bektayev N., Abdraim G. Soil indicators in degraded pastures of foothill semi-desert and desert zone of Kazakhstan // Science and education, 2022. – Vol.2. - №1 (66). – P. 12-21.
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4. Отчет о создании базы данных заболоченных и засоленных земель Казахстана за 2022 год. Алматы, 2022 –с 7-8
5. Калдыбаев С. Засоленные почвы Казахстана и их мелиорация Учебник, Алматы, 2014. – 484 с.
6. Калдыбаев С. Қазақстанның тұзды топырақтары және оларды мелиорациялау Алматы, Издательство ИП «Центр Оперативной Полиграфии», 2016. – 502 с.
7. Нурсеитов Ж.Т., Калдыбаев С. Адаптивно-ландшафтная система мелиорации в Казахстане (теория, методология, практика) / Под общей редакцией академика АСХН РК доктора с-х наук Калдыбаева С. Монография. – Алматы, 2020. – 272 с.
8. Т.Тазабеков и др. Практикум по почвоведению. Выпуск IV. Алма-ата 1970 г. -117 с.
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10. Chavez, P. S. Jr, 1989. Radiometric Calibration of Landsat Thematic Mapper Multispectral Images. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 55(9). – Р.1285-1294.
11. Классификация и диагностика почв СССР.Колос.1977. - 175 с.
12. Основные диагностические показатели почв равнинных, горных и предгорных территорий. Алма-Ата. 1989-1995. - Том I и II.

Citation Links

[1]2024. DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2 (102) (Jun. 2024), 153–163. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/15.

(1)DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler 2024, No. 2 (102), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/15.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. (2024). Izdenister Natigeler, 2 (102), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/15

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler, [S. l.], n. 2 (102), p. 153–163, 2024. DOI: 10.37884/2-2024/15. Disponível em: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/511. Acesso em: 15 sep. 2026.

“DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN”. 2024. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (102) (June): 153-63. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/15.

“DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN” (2024) Izdenister natigeler, (2 (102), pp. 153–163. doi:10.37884/2-2024/15.

[1]“DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN”, Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (102), pp. 153–163, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.37884/2-2024/15.

“DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister Natigeler, no. 2 (102), June 2024, pp. 153-6, https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2024/15.

“DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN”. Izdenister natigeler, no. 2 (102) (June 29, 2024): 153–163. Accessed September 15, 2026. https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/511.

1.DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 29 [cited 2026 Sep. 15];(2 (102):153-6. Available from: https://kazvetjournal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/article/view/511

1.DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION DATABASE OF SALINE AND WATERLOGGED IN STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. Izdenister natigeler. 2024;(2 (102):153-163. doi:10.37884/2-2024/15

[1] 1. Қалдыбаев С., Әбдірахымов Н., Бектаев Н., Абдраим Г. Қазақстанның шөлейт және құрғақ дала аймақтарының деградацияланған жайылымдарын бағалау, олардың геоақпараттық жүйесін құрастыру // Ғылым және білім, 2022. – Том 2. - №1 (66). – Б. 67-76.

[2] 2. Yerzhanova K., Abdirakhymov N., Bektayev N., Abdraim G. Soil indicators in degraded pastures of foothill semi-desert and desert zone of Kazakhstan // Science and education, 2022. – Vol.2. - №1 (66). – P. 12-21.

[3] 3. Сводный аналитический отчет о состоянии и использовании земель Республики Казахстан за 2020 год. Нур-Султан, 2021. – С.102-104.

[4] 4. Отчет о создании базы данных заболоченных и засоленных земель Казахстана за 2022 год. Алматы, 2022 –с 7-8

[5] 5. Калдыбаев С. Засоленные почвы Казахстана и их мелиорация Учебник, Алматы, 2014. – 484 с.

[6] 6. Калдыбаев С. Қазақстанның тұзды топырақтары және оларды мелиорациялау Алматы, Издательство ИП «Центр Оперативной Полиграфии», 2016. – 502 с.

[7] 7. Нурсеитов Ж.Т., Калдыбаев С. Адаптивно-ландшафтная система мелиорации в Казахстане (теория, методология, практика) / Под общей редакцией академика АСХН РК доктора с-х наук Калдыбаева С. Монография. – Алматы, 2020. – 272 с.

[8] 8. Т.Тазабеков и др. Практикум по почвоведению. Выпуск IV. Алма-ата 1970 г. -117 с.

[9] 9. Chavez, P. S. Jr, 1988. An Improved Dark-Object Subtraction Technique for Atmospheric Scattering Correction of Multispectral Data. Remote Sensing of the Environment, №24. – Р.459-479.

[10] 10. Chavez, P. S. Jr, 1989. Radiometric Calibration of Landsat Thematic Mapper Multispectral Images. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 55(9). – Р.1285-1294.

[11] 11. Классификация и диагностика почв СССР.Колос.1977. - 175 с.

[12] 12. Основные диагностические показатели почв равнинных, горных и предгорных территорий. Алма-Ата. 1989-1995. - Том I и II.